Origin of the work:
1617
Editions:
The text survives in six copies
1924 Tábor, published under the title O papežství („On the Papacy“) by Bohuslav Souček
1971 Prague, J. A. Comenii Opera omnia, vol. 2
Contents:
An anti-Catholic tract that was circulated anonymously, for which reason it has not been possible to ascertain with complete certainty whether Comenius was the sole author or a co-author. The various reasons suggesting that he alone write it include, amongst other things, the depth of knowledge displayed regarding theological and historical literature, the dogmatics, the generally Christian view of the life of the Church, traits in common with Comenius` Haggaeus redivivus, and the heavily emotional treatment of the theme. The tract discusses the causes and state in particular of the moral degeneracy of the Catholic ecclesiastical hierarchy, and through this of the Church and its adherents. For this reason the Pope in Rome cannot be the head of Christianity; there are other historical reasons as well. The only authority is God and Jesus Christ; the only Law is the Bible.
For further study, see also:
R. Říčan, Retuňk proti Antikristu im Gesamtwerk J. A. Komenskýs. In: Acta Comeniana 2 (26), 1970, p249
J. A. Comenii Opera omnia, vol. 2, Prague 1971, pp225-229
Jan Kumpera, Jan Amos Komenský, poutník na rozhraní věků. Prague & Ostrava 1992, pp294-295